Monday, December 7, 2009

GlassFish and Adf Toplink 10g (2)

As a followup to the previous post I feel the obligation to add my testing experience of a small but full featured ADF Faces and ADF Toplink application in glassfish.

The basic problem I stumbled upon was the External Transaction Controller. Toplink.jar does not provide a TransactionController for GlassFish, although there is one for Oc4j, JBoss, WebSphere and Weblogic. As a result, we have to create one on our own.

The way to call the Transaction Manager in Glassfish is:
java:appserver/TransactionManager

We need to create a new class named GFTransactionController:
===============================================v
package oracle.toplink.transaction.gf;

import javax.transaction.TransactionManager;
import oracle.toplink.transaction.JTATransactionController;

public class GFTransactionController extends JTATransactionController {

public GFTransactionController() { }

protected TransactionManager acquireTransactionManager() throws Exception {
return (TransactionManager)jndiLookup("java:appserver/TransactionManager");
}

public static final String JNDI_TRANSACTION_MANAGER_NAME = "java:appserver/TransactionManager";
}

===============================================
In order to compile this class one needs toplink.jar ({jdev_install}/toplink/jlib) and j2ee.jar ({glassfish_install}/lib) in the classpath.
Then we open toplink.jar (the one inside glassfish) with winrar. We navigate to folder oracle/toplink/transaction. Right click --> Create new folder --> gf. Navigate to gf and drag and drop the GFTransactionController.class file inside. Our new toplink.jar is ready. We copy the new toplink.jar in {glassfish_install}/lib.

We also need to change the Transaction Controller in our project.
Open your adf model project in Jdeveloper and follow these instructions:
===============================================
1. In the Applications Navigator, select DataModel --> Application Sources --> TopLink.
2. Select sessions.xml. In the Structure pane, double-click 'default' (or whatever you have named it).
3. On the General page, select the External Transaction Controller check box in Options.
4. Enter the following transaction class:
oracle.toplink.transaction.gf.GFTransactionController

===============================================

The other problem that I found was at web.xml. JDeveloper creates by default a new web project with a 2.4 xsd for web.xml. We need to change that to a 2.5 xsd. So we open our web.xml and replace our
===============================================
< web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" >
===============================================
with
===============================================
< web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5" >
===============================================

Now redeploy your project and all ejb junctionality is working correctly.

Another minor change is the result of this command: getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath("/test/");
Oc4j returns a slash at the end, while Glassfish does not. A simple solution is to add the last slash after the command:
getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath("/test")+"/";

As I have already mentioned in a previous post, 90% of the problems is a path translation error, because the two servers handle paths a little differently.

As a conlcusion, I need to note that GlassFish can successfully run an ADF Faces with ADF Toplink (EJB 3) Application with only a few configuration changes and some slight code modifications! Apart from TransactionController, all the others pass in OC4J too. So, there is no need to start using glassfish as a testing server if you are already using JDeveloper!


p.s.
You can find me on fiverr for more personalized requests on any java app server configuration problem or java error that you encounter, with deliverance of less than a day (true!) and money back guarantee if not satisfied.

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